The result of root canal treatment is preserving and restoring a tooth infected with an infection or other pathology. The main task here remains to clean the root canal.
From it, the Best Dentist on Chinguacousy Rd needs to remove the infection. Then the resulting cavity is reliably sealed. If treatment is not started on time, the inflammatory process will spread further, and the tooth will have to be removed.
What is a root canal?
In addition to enamel and dentin, any tooth has a fairly extensive internal cavity. Its central part is called the pulp chamber. Thin tubules extend from it. They are located along the entire length of the roots.
The number of roots is different for different groups of teeth. The front teeth have only 1 canal. Side groups can have from 2 to 4. Accordingly, the number of channels is also different.
Dental tubules are narrow tubes with many branches. They originate at the top of the root. This location is called the apical foramen. From here, neurovascular tissue passes to each root.
If it is inflamed or dead, it is removed during endodontic treatment. Next, the resulting cavity is cleaned of its remnants, disinfected, and sealed.
When endodontic therapy is needed
Root canals treatment by the Dentist on Chinguacousy Rd, strict indications are required. After all, if the neurovascular tissue is removed, the tooth loses its strength and becomes susceptible to destruction.
Therefore, endodontic treatment is only worthwhile for inflammatory processes or traumatic injuries. The most common are:
- Pulpitis. It is an inflammation of the neurovascular tissue (pulp). It is a soft, fibrous substance. In addition to blood vessels and nerve endings, it includes connective tissue and lymphatic vessels.
- Periodontitis. The inflammatory process in the root and adjacent tissues.
These diseases have the following symptoms:
- Swelling of the gums and a change in its color, the appearance of fistulas, and purulent formations on it.
- Sharp pain in the tooth, aching or throbbing. It is worse at night or when pressed.
- The putrid odor from the mouth.
Sometimes these symptoms may not be present. In such cases, inflammation is detected only on examination. Only a Dentist on Chinguacousy Rd can conclude the need for endodontic treatment.
Old ways of treating root canals
In the past, the pulp was removed during endodontic treatment. For this, the arsenic paste was used, for example. It was laid in the affected cavity and promoted tissue death.
After that, the Dentist removed the pulp from the tooth and filled it. It was the end of the treatment. Another standard method was the application of a resorcinol-formalin mixture. She solidified in the cavity. Thanks to her, the decay of tissues was able to stop.
These methods had the following major disadvantages:
- Resorcinol-formalin and arsenic mixtures do not always wholly kill the nerve. Therefore, when the tissues were healed, the patient could experience acute pain.
- Arsenic and resorcinol-formalin mixture is highly toxic. It can accumulate in different organs.
- After removal of the pulp, tissue may remain in the root canals. They often cause repeated inflammation.
Modern methods of endodontic treatment
In the treatment of tooth canals by Best Dentist on Chinguacousy Rd, there are two approaches: therapeutic and surgical. Let's analyze them in more detail:
Treatment: A drug is placed in the cavity. The pulp chamber is isolated with a special pad. Then the tooth is filled. With this method, it is possible to preserve the entire pulp or at least a part.
Also, the drug can enter the tissues through dentin. For this, special dressings with antibiotics are applied to the tooth. Such therapy is used only in the initial stages of the inflammatory process.
Surgery: In this case, the pulp is completely removed; the canals are cleaned, disinfected, and sealed. There are the following methods for filling cavities:
- Classical: The canals are filled with the ordinary filling material.
- Vertical filling: A special filling compound is injected.
- The use of thermophiles: A unique heated composition on a carrier is placed in the cavity.
Sometimes, to heal the canal, you have to remove the top of the root. Such a measure is necessary for cysts, granulomas, perforations, fibromas, and other problems.
How painful is it to treat Root Canals?
The source of pain is inflamed neurovascular tissue. Therefore, it is removed, and the canals are then disinfected to prevent a repeated process. Endodontic treatment today uses powerful anesthesia. Thanks to her, the process is painless. It will take 25 to 40 minutes to heal a 1-canal tooth. It takes 1.5 to 2 hours to heal a 3-canal tooth.
Stages of endodontic treatment
- If there is a suspicion of problems in the dental canal, an x-ray is taken. Also, the specialist can examine the images that the patient already has. Treatment is selected depending on the diagnostic indications.
- Pulp removal. First, the Chinguacousy Dentistperforms anesthesia on the tooth. Then he opens it and removes any damaged tissue. Further, the cavity is given a convenient shape. Then the canals are disinfected with a particular solution.
- Root canal filling. Cavities are filled with unique materials. They are divided into hard (pins), hardening (various types of cement), and plastic (paste or gutta-percha). The most recent is the latter.
- Tooth restoration. It is the restoration of the shape of the tooth using a filling, crown, or inlay.
If you need any kind of dental consultation feel free to contact dental care near queen Chinguacousy.
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